Articles vs. By-laws vs. Policies vs. Shareholder Agreements Author: Jasmine Salamon Date: September 9, 2026 Ontario corporations are typically governed by up to four key instruments: articles, by-laws, policies, and unanimous shareholder agreements (USAs). While often discussed together, each serves a distinct legal function, carries a different level of authority, and is subject to different […]
Author: Jasmine Salamon Date: February 11, 2026 Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are becoming increasingly popular and are often used to answer everyday questions. While these tools can be useful for general information, there are important risks and limitations to be aware of when using AI for legal questions. Risk to Solicitor-Client Privilege and […]
Authors: Marc Laatu Date: June 13, 2025 Leasing commercial space is a major step for any business in Ontario — whether you’re opening your first retail store, expanding an office, or renting a warehouse. Unlike residential tenancies, commercial leases are largely governed by contract law and offer much greater flexibility — and risk — for […]
Author: Marc Laatu Date: May 26, 2025 Introduction When starting a business in Ontario, one of the most important decisions you’ll make is choosing the right business legal structure. The two most common options for a business legal structure are a sole proprietorship and a corporation. Each comes with distinct costs, benefits, and responsibilities — […]
Authors: Nidhi Verma, Marc Laatu Date: March 27, 2025 INTRODUCTION The Personal Property Security Act (PPSA) plays a crucial role in the world of business and finance, especially when it comes to securing loans or credit. Whether you are a business owner, debtor, or legal professional, understanding the PPSA is essential for safeguarding interests and […]
Authors: Nolan Degiacomo, Marc Laatu Date: August 13, 2024 INTRODUCTION The purchase of Canadian property by non-residents has become more complicated with the Prohibition on the Purchase of Residential Property by Non-Canadians Act (the “Act”), which came in force January 1, 2023. This bulletin summarizes some of the key issues facing Non-Canadians when purchasing Residential […]
Our team is highly capable, supportive, and energetic. We deliver top-quality legal services and develop exceptional client relations. We are looking for an individual who will appreciate and contribute to a positive work environment where everyone pulls their own weight. CARREL+Partners LLP requires a LAWYER, practicing primarily in the area of estate litigation and/or general […]
Authors: Anoop Chahal, Marc Laatu Date: April 15, 2024 Introduction The letter of intent, also known as an LOI, a term sheet or a memorandum of understanding (MOU), can be an effective first step when buying or selling a business. The purpose of a letter of intent in a business transaction is to set out the […]
CARREL+Partners LLP is excited to announce that Zach Warkentin has joined the firm as an associate lawyer following his call to the Bar of Ontario. Zach will be practicing in the areas of civil and corporate litigation. Zach is joining CARREL+Partners LLP for the first time, after completing his Juris Doctor at the Bora Laskin […]
CARREL+Partners LLP is excited to announce that Selena Filice has joined the firm as an associate lawyer following her call to the Bar of Ontario. Selena will be practicing in the area of Family law. Selena has worked with CARREL+Partners LLP since 2019; first joining the firm as a student, then returning to complete her […]